The opposition offensive that began in Idlib on November 27 and reached its climax in Damascus on December 8 resulted in the collapse of the Assad regime. This pivotal event represents a significant turning point for Syria’s future and the evolving balance of power in the Middle East. The optimism surrounding the transitional government’s dedication to inclusivity and representation will largely depend on the governance model it implements, marking the dawn of a new era for the Syrian people. This Policy Outlook explores the regional implications of post-Assad Syria, focusing on Türkiye, Iran, Russia, and Israel, as well as the processes involved in establishing a new Syrian state.
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